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| List of Test cricketers who have taken five wickets on debut ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of cricketers who have taken five-wicket hauls on Test debut
In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement. As of 2014, 144 cricketers have taken a five-wicket haul on debut in a Test match. Players from all the teams that have permanent Test status have picked up five-wicket hauls on their debut.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher= ESPNcricinfo )〕 This comprises forty-five of them being taken by England cricketers, thirty-three by Australia, twenty-two by South Africa, ten by Pakistan, nine by West Indies, eight by India, seven by New Zealand, six by Bangladesh and two by both Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher= ESPNcricinfo )〕
Australian cricketer Billy Midwinter was the first bowler in the history of Test cricket to take a five-wicket haul on debut.〔 He took five wickets for 78 runs in the first innings of the inaugural Test match in March 1877 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Two other players, Englishman Alfred Shaw (five for 38) and Australian Tom Kendall (seven for 55), also took fifers in the same match. Midwinter's and Kendall's performances ensured Australia's 45-run victory over England. Albert Trott's eight wickets for 43 runs in the second innings of the third Test of the series against England in 1894–95, are the best bowling analysis by any bowler on Test debut.〔 Six, thirteen and thirty-six bowlers from four, five and nine different nations respectively, have taken eight, seven and six wickets in a Test innings on debut. Eighty-six players from all Test playing nations have taken five wickets at their debut in Test cricket.〔 The latest cricketer to achieve this feat is Josh Hazlewood of Australia who took five wickets for 68 runs against India at The Gabba, Brisbane in December 2014.
As of 2014, nine players have picked-up two five-wicket hauls on their Test debut. English cricketer Fred Martin was the first player to do so whereas Indian Narendra Hirwani is the latest bowler to take two five-wicket hauls on debut.
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